ORIGIN AND HISTORY OF DRAMA IN INDIA

Abstract

This paper explores the origin, development, and contemporary significance of drama in India, tracing its evolution from ancient ritualistic performances to modern theatrical expressions. The study examines the influence of Vedic rituals, Sanskrit drama, and the Bhakti and Sufi traditions on Indian theatre, as well as the impact of colonialism, regionalism, and globalization on its growth and adaptation. Through an analysis of key historical periods, including the Classical, Medieval, Mughal, and post-Independence eras, the paper highlights the fusion of Indian and foreign influences, the emergence of regional theatre movements, and the challenges faced by contemporary Indian drama. Ultimately, the research underscores the resilience, diversity, and cultural significance of Indian theatre as a dynamic form of artistic expression and social commentary.