TOWARDS SECURE IOT: A FRAMEWORK FOR AUTHENTICATION, ACCESS CONTROL, AND DATA INTEGRITY
Keywords:
IoT Security, Authentication Framework, Access Control, Data Integrity, Lightweight Security, Cryptographic Techniques, Cybersecurity, Real-Time IoT Protection, Resource-Constrained Devices, Heterogeneous Networks, Secure Communication, IoT Architecture, Threat Mitigation, Scalable Framework, InteroperabilityAbstract
The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) has enabled transformative connectivity and automation across multiple domains. However, this growth also introduces critical security vulnerabilities, particularly in resource-limited IoT environments. Ensuring strong authentication, granular access control, and data integrity is essential to safeguard such systems. This paper proposes a lightweight and comprehensive security framework specifically designed for IoT networks. The framework incorporates secure device authentication mechanisms, adaptive access control policies, and cryptographic techniques to preserve data integrity during transmission. It is architected to be both scalable and interoperable, making it suitable for diverse and heterogeneous IoT ecosystems. Through simulation-based evaluations under a range of threat scenarios, we assess the framework’s effectiveness in preventing unauthorized access, ensuring message authenticity, and mitigating data tampering, all while maintaining low computational and energy overhead. The results affirm that the proposed solution is highly appropriate for real-time, low-power IoT applications where security is paramount.
References
I. Ram, R., & Sathyadevan, S. (2024). Authentication Framework for an IoT Ecosystem. Springer, Data Science and Communication.
II. Corthis, B. et al. (2024). Effective Identification and Authentication of Healthcare IoT Using Fog Computing. Symmetry (MDPI).
III. Ahsan, M. M., & Pathan, A. S. K. (2025). A Comprehensive Survey on Access Control Models in IoT. MDPI IoT.
IV. Sharma, R. et al. (2025). A Systematic Review on Lightweight Security Algorithms for a Sustainable IoT Infrastructure. Discover IoT (Springer).
V. AlJanah, M. et al. (2023). Multi-Factor Homomorphic Encryption for Authenticated IoT Access. arXiv preprint.
VI. Hu, Y. et al. (2025). Efficient and Privacy Protection Group Authentication Scheme in IIoT. Frontiers in Physics.
VII. Gupta, M., & Varshney, A. (2023). Lightweight and Secure PUF-Based Authentication Protocol for IoT Devices. arXiv preprint.
VIII. Fernandez-Carames, T. (2024). From Pre-Quantum to Post-Quantum IoT Security. arXiv preprint.
IX. Meng, Z. et al. (2023). Physical-Layer Authentication for 6G-Enabled IoT. arXiv preprint.
X. Dargaoui, H. et al. (2024). Authentication and Authorization of IoT Devices: A Comparative Study. Springer.
XI. Anonymous. (2025). A Review of Authentication Approaches in IoT Using AI and Cryptography. Unspecified Journal.
XII. Ali, T. et al. (2023). Enhanced Lightweight Certificateless Authentication Scheme for IoT. Elsevier.
XIII. Szymoniak, M., & Kesar, D. (2023). Key Agreement and Authentication Protocols in the Internet of Things. Applied Sciences (MDPI).
XIV. Alotaibi, M. et al. (2025). Role-Based Access Control in Smart City IoT Systems. Sensors (MDPI).
XV. Anonymous. (2024). Scalable ABE for Secure Access Control in Smart IoT. Elsevier.
XVI. Anonymous. (2023). Cryptography Algorithms for Enhancing IoT Security: A Study. Discover IoT (Springer).
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 International Educational Journal of Science and Engineering

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.